EN
Whakatau i ngā Āhuatanga: Tāra Āhera vs Tāra Rākau
Te Whiuwhitanga ki ngā Kawa Whakamomori
Ka tae ki te whiuwhiuinga o te hāpori, ko te pireko ālamine te katoa i kitea hei whiringa matatika. Ko ia i te nekeneke i te whiu me te rere me te kōpūtanga, nā tēnei ka pai noa ia mō ngā wāhi taiaroa rānei kāore i te pai ngā huatau. Ki runga i te pireko rakau, e pai ana i te matakitaki, he mea nui rawa atu te whakapae ake i te whiu me te mate huatau, ināia nei i te waipiro, ko te ālamine ka hokohoko iti i te tirotiro. Hei tauira, kua whakaatu ngā rautaki, ka taea e te ālamine i roto i ngā momo whiu e waru tekau tau atu i te pireko rakau kei te kore whakarite, e kore e tuwhera tonu i te 5-10 tau i te hunga whakariterite. Nā tana nehe i te pai, ko te ālamine te kīanga whakanui mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki tētahi pireko e ora tonu nei, e iti whakahaere ana.
Ngā Whakamahinga Ora mō ngā Tekau Tau
Nā te wānanga iho mō ngā rauemi pātene, ka whai i runga i ngā whakamārama te pātene āhina, me te wā e taea ana kia hirahira i te tirotiro, e taea ana te wā e tae ana ki te 40 tau atu me te iti noa iho i ngā mahi whakarere. Ko tēnei he whakaae mō te nuinga o ngā tau ki roto o ngā whakahaere noa iho rorohiko me ngā whakahaere whenua. Nā te mea nei, ko ngā pātene rākau e tino iti rawa ana te wā tonu, e tipu ana i waenganui i ngā 10 ki ngā 30 tau, e whai take ana i te momo rākau e whakamahi ana me te tohu aroaro i ngā tikanga whakarere. Ki te kī a ngā tohunga whakawhanake whenua me ngā tohunga whakawhanake pūtaiao, ko te wā e hirahira ana o ngā pātene āhina he nui ngā paunga moni i waenganui i ngā tau. Nā reira, ahakoa kei te whakahoki mai te rākau i te whakaaturanga tuku iho, ko te āhina he whakaaweawe i aua e whai ana i te whanaungatanga me te wā tonu i a rātou whakahaere pātene.
Ngā Tikanga Whakarere: Iti noa iho vs Nui whakarere
Te Rautaki Whakarere Iti noa iho o te Āhina
Kua whakamahia ngā heke ālamine i te mea kaua e tino mohio ana ki ngā mahi whai wā, nō reira ka noho pai ki ngā tangata whenua. Ko tēnei momo heke e hiahia ana ki te hara i te wā e pīrangi ana ki te hoki pai me te hou. Ko te āhua o te pūnaha nei i te kore tae ki ngā pepeha me te kore tae ki ngā rereka, nō reira kāore i te hiahia ki ngā whakawhitiwhiti oranga, ka whai ake i tēnā i tēnā heke pūnaha pērā i te rākau. Ki te kōrero a ngā porihitanga i te ao, ka taea tēnei atu hiranga moni, me te tino whakaora moni i roto i ngā tau e pa ana, nā te iti noa iho i ngā mahi tirotiro.
Te Tāweka Taua me te Whakahaere Pepeha Rākau
Nō te mea, he hiahia nui mō ngā pā kahikatoa ki te tirotiro haere i te mahere whakahaere mō tō rātou ake āhua me te tuhituhinga. Ki te whakamātau i te kawe wai me te hanga o ngā pepeha, me te whakatū tonu i ngā pā kahikatoa i roto i ngā tau e 1-3. Ko tērā hoki, he haumi nui ngā whakamātau ā-tau hei whakaatu, hei whakatika i ngā mate kaihanga ranei, i ngā mate pepeha ranei, kia kitea mai i mua atu i ngā whakatikatika moni nui i muri iho. He pai rawa ngā tohunga whakawhitiwhiti kāinga ki te whakahoki i ēnei utu whakahaere, e āheinga ana i te $200-$500 i roto i te tau, e hīnati ana i ngā āhuatanga taiao.
Ki te whakamutu, ahakoa he pai ake te aroha o ngā pātaka rākau, he hiranga nui hoki te mahi tirotiro mō te whakariterite i aua pātaka, e rerekē ana i te hoko tino waiaro mō ngā pātaka alumihi. Ko tēnei āhuatanga he momo kawe whakaaro nui mō ngā tangata whenua e whakarite ana i ngā kaute moemoeā me ngā paihikara tūroa i roto i ō rātou kuhitu pātaka. Ki te whakaaro i ngā hiahiatanga tirotiro mō ngā materia o tuhitahi, ka taea te whakatau pono e whakarite ana ki ngā hiahia takitahi me ngā hiahia oranga.
Whakauru Moni: Te Uruwhakaitanga Tuatahi vs Te Uara Mokore
Te Whakarite moni i te Take Tuatahi
Ki te pātai he aha ngā utu whakatū i mua, ka whai ngā pire kākāriki i waenganui i te $25 ki te $40 tukutuku whenua. Ko tēnei he nui ake i te pire rākau, e taea ana te whakatū hei utu i waenganui i te $15 ki te $30 tukutuku whenua, ko te āhuatanga o te rākau e hāngai ana ki te pai o te rākau. Ahakoa kei te iti ake ngā utu i mua o te rākau, ko te whanaketanga nui ake o te kākāriki te hē ki te pai o ngā utu nui ake i mua, hei tōpūtanga pai mō ngā whenua nohohanga. Hei tautohetohe, ka tohutohu ngā rongoā, ki te mea he iti noa iho te utu tuatahi o te rākau, ko ngā utu whakahaere anō e whai ake nei ka whakauru paihere ā-tamaiti ki ngā whānau e mau ana i te wā, nā tēnei ka hē ki te kākāriki he whakaaetanga pai utu.
Ngā Utu Whakatupu Ki Muri Hoki Ki Nga Whakahoki
Nā te whakaaro i ngā utu mō te wā katoa, ka tino iti noa te utu i ahu ai te pae whenua ālamine i te wā. Ko tēnei ka whakapā mai i ana hokohoko iti ki te whaiwhai me te whakahoki i ngā raru nui, pērā i ngā raru o te hāo i te ua me ngā raru o ngā pepeke. Ka taea te whakaatu i enei āhuatanga i waenganui i ngā pae rākau, kei reira ka kitea e ngā tangata whare ngā utu nui ki te whakatika me te whakakapi anō hei whakamutu i ngā raru o te wai e kīrehe ana me ngā raru o ngā pepeke. Nā ētahi whakawhiti moni ka tono he whakamāramatanga i ngā utu kati i te whaiwhai i ngā pae rākau i runga i ngā tau, ka whakatūwhera i tana manaaki tuatahi. Ki te kōwhiri i te ālamine, ka ea e ngā whare nei ngā raru moni e whai ake nei, ka taea te whakatū i tētahi whakaiti ake moeoneone.
Whakahirahira Whakairo me ngā Ratonga Whakapuaki
Ngā Kuwaha Pae Ālamine Hōtuhi
Kei te tuku ngā pā kōwhaiwhai whakahoahoa i tētahi waea roa o ngā hanganga me ngā tae, e mahi ana hei whakaū whakamua mō te whenua whakapai hou me te ararau. Kia whai mana ki ngā nohonga ā-rā whakamua, e whakatika ana i te āhuatanga nui me te whakahaere. Ko ngā whiringa tuhinga, pērā i ngā kape karawhiu me ngā hanga rara hei whakapai i tō rātou raruraru, e whai ake nei i tō rātou whanaketanga, e ākina ana i ngā tangata kāinga kia whakatakoto i te āhua ki ō rātou aroaro. Ko te iti me te mīharo o te kōwhaiwhai, ko te whakahē mai i ngā kaiwhakatatū whenua kia pai ai te whakapai i ngā nohonga hou. Ko tēnei whanaketanga kei te whakaū i ngā pā kōwhaiwhai hei whakamana hoki i te whakahaeretanga me te whakapai i ngā waewae o waho, ahakoa te āhua rangatira e mau nei.
Ngā Whiringa Pā Tautohe Turea i te Rākau
Kei roto i te whakariterite o te pā kaiwhakaahua hei whakaatu i te āhua kohikohi e hiahia ana ngā tangata whare ki te whai. Nō reira, ko te taeanga rerekē o ngā momo pā, pērā i te pā tuarae, pā roa me ngā pā karu, ka tuku mai i ngā taumata rerekē o te whakamahi moe me te whakapai i ngā take mō te ao Māori me ngā take o nehe. Ki te kitea he mea tawhito te āhua o te rakau, he mea nui anō te tiaki i a ia hei whakapai i tana pai me tana mahi i runga i te wā. Ahakoa ngā whakaaro nei, kei te nui te hiranga o te rakau hei whakatū i ngā whakapono o te ao tūroa me te ao tawhito i whakaae ai ki te whakapai i ngā tahuhu o ngā whare. Ko te whakauru i tana pai matua me te mōhiohio i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana hei tiaki, he mea nui mō ngā kaiwhakanoke whare i te kī tonu he pā rakau mō te whakapai i te noho.
Te Whiuwhiu Taiao me ngā Tauwhiro
Te Whakahoki i ngā Raraunga Hinauri
Kua puta te whakamahere whakarawea me te whakarawea i a te whenua hei tūtohu whakahaere i ngā pūnaha herehere, nā tana āhua matihaki tino pai ki te whakahoki. Ki te rerekē i ngā hua kei waenganui, ko te whakamahi i te whakarawea he whakapae matihaki, ā, kua waihanga noa iho i tētahi ōrite tōnū mai i ngā hua o te whakarawea i mua. Ko tēnei e whakaiti ana i ngā pūtake me te itinga rawa, ka whakaiti hoki i te tono mo ngā pūtake hou. Ko te hanga whakarawea he tino mahi pai, ka whakakore i te wā mo te whakamahi i te wā mo tana hanga tuatahi, ka tuku atu i ngā painga nui mo te taiao. Heoi, ka whakaatu ngā raraunga inatihi, ko ngā hua o te ara o te whakarawea, pēnei i te itinga iho i runga i te ao eko, ka uiui atu i ngā hua o ngā pūnaha tawhito, pērā i te rakau, e hiahiatia ana ngā whakahaere me te whakahoutanga anake. Nā reira, ko te whiriwhiria i te whakarawea mo ngā hiahia herehere o koutou, ka taea te whakaae ki ngā tikanga whakarawea, ka tuku hoki i ngā painga i waho i te take whakamaiparo.
Ngā Whiringa Whakarawea Rakau Pai Taurangi
Mō ēnei i whakapono ki te tūranga matua o ngā pae rākau, he take hirangarangi e waihanga ana hei whakangaro i ngā whakamomori ā-waiū. He take pērā i ngā kōhukohu nui me ngā momo tohu wai-māori e hangaia nei hei tiaki i te mana o te rākau, nō reira ka heke i te whara kia uta. No reira, ko ētahi mātāwhakahī e mahi ana i waenganui i ngā hokoanga rākau tūhononga e taea ana te whakatupu i ngā tikanga pai-rawea. Ko te hunga tirotiro ā-nuku e whakahau ana ki te whakamahinga i te rākau whakauru pai, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te whakangaro i te kawe rākau hei whakatika i te tūranga matua mo ēnei rā e heke mai nei. Kia whakamahia ngā rākau i runga i enei matawai, ka taea te tiki i te noho matua ake me te whakaae hoki ki ngā tikanga pai-rawea. Ki te whakamahia ēnei pūnaha, ka taea e koe te whakamahia i ngā tūranga matua o ngā pae rākau, ā, ka whakaiti i te whara kia uta.