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Mōhio ki ngā Raeti me ngā Tauarahi Aluminium
Ngā Raeti 1xxx: Aluminium Pūrua me te Whakanuatanga Matatū
Kei te whai mana ngā whakarara 1xxx o ngā kaiwhakaawe rēhita hei tūranga mō tōna whakaaetanga i te 99% rānui rawa, nō reira kei te pai noa ki ngā tūtohu e hiahiatia ana i te whiuhere. He mea tonu nei te whakamahere i tēnei raupapa mō ngā tahuhu o ngā pūtahi ā-mahi me ngā whakawhitinga huaika, nā tōna whenu matihiko pai. Nā te mea hoki, kei te pai tēnei raupapa 1xxx ki ngā wāhanga mahi, he mea nui te whiuwhiu ki te whiuwhiu. Ki te tauhere 8 tōna rangitaki ki te whiuwhiu, i mua mai i ngā whakamātau anōdikihanga, ka whakapono ai ia hei materiana pai mō ēnei āhuatanga.
raupapa 6xxx: Ngā Kaiwhakaawe Whakarite Mō te Whakaputa me te Whakahaere
Kei te mohio tonu ngā whakamahinga i roto i te raupapa 6xxx mō ō rātou āhuatanga e taea ana te wānangatia, nā te hainuku a te magenesīhā me te sīlihā i raro i ō rātou whakariterite. Ko tēnei ka puta he whakamahinga pēnei i te 6061 me te 6063, e whai ana i te kaha pai me te kēhi pai rawa ki te whakapūmau. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka mahi rātou hei whakatoatoa mō ngā komihana hanga whare, pērā i ngā paepae o ngā matapihi, me ngā take whirinaki, pērā i ngā pōhutukawa, kei reira te kēhi me te nohoanga hei whakatinanatanga. Ki te whānui atu i ngā raupapa kē, pērā i te 7xxx, ka tino pai ake ngā whakamahinga i te raupapa 6xxx i te kotahiwha kaha ki te nohoanga, nā tēnei ka noho whai wāhi rātou mō ngā kaupapa hanga e rereke ana. Kei te kīia tonu ngā whakamahinga i roto i te raupapa 6xxx mō te tino pai ki te whakapūmau hei āhua pūkorero whaimana me ngā hohipera hāwea, kāore i te whakapakari i te whakapono.
raupapa 7xxx: Ngā Whakamahinga Kaha me ngā Whakaaetanga
Ke whakatika ana ngā hōiho whaiwhai 7xxx mo ngā tūranga whai mana nui, e ahu nei i te wāhanga rorohiko, ki reira mea ko ngā matāpuhi e taea ana te piki i ngā momo whēako me ngā mōhiohio nui. E whakaheke ana ia i te kaiwai tonu hei take whakaaweawe, ka puta he mana nui noa iho i aua hōiho. Heoi, ko tētahi hanga iti ko tōna waenganui ki te kōpikopiko, ka whakaiti etahi tūranga. Ka whakamahi ngā kaupapa pūmau pērā i te whakatakoto i tētahi kākahu ātaahua hei whakangungu i tēnei take, hei whakapai hoki i tōna whakarite. Ko ngā tauira mai i te wāhanga rorohiko, ko tō rātou whakamahi ki te hanga i ngā toto o ngā waka rererangi me ngā tahuhu karaka, kei reira ko te mana me te mahi katoa kia pai ai. Ahakoa ēnei hanga, ka noho tētahi mea kē te rārangi 7xxx mo ngā wāhanga whakapae nui.
Nga Ata Kī Ora Nā E Tirohia Ana I Te Wā Hei Whiriwhiringa I Tetahi Hōiho Whaiwhai
Te Unga Mana ki te Momo Mo Te Whakapae Tuara
Te whaihua ki te māhi ake i te raro i te pūnaha o te rangatira me te manaaki i te taiao, he mea nui kē ki ngā whenua pērā i te hanga me te motokā, kei reira ngā take kotahi nei ko te rangatiratanga me te manaaki i te mīhini. He whakamana nui te hiranga-rangatira ki te wāhi e taea ai ngā wharengarenga rānei e takohia ana i te mōhiohio nui, ki te kore e whiwhi i te manaaki i te mīhini. Hei tauira, e whakanuia ana te whakaaetanga 7075 mō tōna hiranga nui, ka mahi pai hei whakarite i te hanga o ngā waka rererangi, nā te mea he whakarite ake te whakaaetanga 6061 mō ngā paenga motokā, nā tōna hiranga me te haurapa. I te whakataurite, pērā i te whakatau i waenganui i ngā whakaaetanga 6061 me 1100, ka whai hiranga nui rawa atu te tuatahi, e hia noa iho ana ngā whakaeke mīhini me ngā painga mahi.
Whakahē i te kōpūtanga i roto i ngā taiao hē
Ko te whiuwhiu ki te kohu he mea nui rawa i roto i ngā hokinga pērā i te moana me ngā whenua ā-ahuru, kei reira ngā matū ka tango ki ngā momo korekore whakahirahira. Ko ngā whakawhitinga aliminiumi pērā i ngā 5052 me te 6061 ka whakaaro nui ko te whiuwhiu atu rātau, ētahi atu i ngā wāhi moana ure, e mahi ana hei tino pai mō te hanga waka me ngā whatu whakamahi ā-ahuru. Ka taea e ngā whakapai, pērā i te anodizing, te whakatīmata i te wā o ēnei whakawhitinga, whakatakoto i tētahi kākano āpure hei tiaki. Ko ngā raraunga kōrero, ka noho roa rawa tonu ngā whakawhitinga aliminiumi i runga i ngā wāhi whiuwhiu, me te whiro a 5x i te roa tonu i te hunga kāore i whakapai.
Te take whakarite me te Whakahauanga o ngā Rautaki Muhumuhu
Te āhua o te whakarite, ko te pūtake hei hanga i ngā wheako matua, he mea nui i roto i te whai take whakahaere. Ko ngā tohu pūtōrino 6063 e whai ake nei i tō rātou pai hoki ki te whakarite, ēngari ka whiwhi ai i ngā mahi kē ki ngā whakaaturanga moenga me ngā momo waka. He pai noa iho ki ngā whenua e whai ana i te mōhihi o te hanga, pēnei i te hanga o ngā paepae tuarongo me ngā kākahu waka, te whai i ngā paihere hoki o te whakarite. Ki te mōhio i te wāhi o te whakarite, ka puta i te whakangungu o ngā mahi matua, haere tonu, me ngā whatunga mōkai.
Te Whiriwhiringa Tohu Pūtōrino mō ngā Taupānga
Ngā Whakarite me ngā Tauanga Ngaahau
Ko te aronga nui ake i ngā tono whare hoko, ā, e tūhono ana ngā whakaritenga whaihangatanga ki te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakaahu ika rorohiko hei wānanga i ngā hua e hiahiatia nei. Nō reira, ko ngā kaiwhakaahu ika rorohiko he paihere mō ngā whare whiuweku me ngā pūtango matapihi, nā te āhua matua o ō rātau kawe āki, me ngā whanonga kura kino—kia whiwhi ai ngā hanga whare i ngā mahi kērēmea i kitea ai. Ko ngā kaiwhakaatu nui ake ko te 6063, e mōhio ana ki tana hāpai tūtika me tana āheitanga ki ngā take rite, ā, ko te 6082 mō ngā take whare e hiahiatia ana te mana moemoeā. I te wā hou, kei te haere ngā tohutohu whenua ki ngā rauemi ka ora, e whakaaro ana ki ngā pūtake e taea te whakahoki, e hāngai ana ki te ahurea whakarato o te ika rorohiko.
Ngā Whakaaetanga Motokā me te Rāwhiti
Nā ngā whakawhitinga alumihiu i tōna mahi matua ki roto i ngā ratounga motokā me ngā ratounga rangi, kei reira te maha o ngā hiahia mō te whakaiti taūpuke me te mana. Ko te hunga kaiwhakaako i te wā mo ngā motokā me ngā waka rangi e hiahiatia ana ngā rauemi me ngā uara pai rawa ki te āhua o te mana ki runga i te mīhini, nā tēnei ka kitea ai he whai take ngā whakawhitinga i roto i ngā raetī 5000, 6000, me 7000. Nō reira, e meatia ana ngā whakawhitinga nei i ngā ture me ngā ture whakahaere herehere, hei whakamana i te haumaru me te mahi pai i roto i ngā taiao whakapae. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakawhitinga 6082-T6 me 7075-T6 e whai ake nei i te mōhiohio nui ki te whakahoki me te pūmau. Ko te oranga pai o te alumihiu i roto i ēnei rāngai, e kitea ana i ngā pūrongo whakamārama, ka taea te whakaatu i tana whiuheinga ki te kaiwhakarato waewae me te oranga pai whānui, whakamahia ai te alumihiu hei whakangungu i ngā pūtake whakawai.
Ngā Wāriu Pāmuamu me ngā Huringa Tūmahi Tūhononga
He mea nui noa te whakarite i ngā whakahaere mō ngā tūranga mahi ā-motu, e heke tonu ana ki ngā tūranga e hiahiatia ana te hanga tūmatanui. Ki te taea te whakarite i te kaiwhakarato, te kawe, me te hanga i runga i ngā huringa o ngā hiahia, ka kitea he taonga iti noa iho hei hanga i ngā wāhanga matihiko. Ko ngā pakeke matua o te hanga i ngā tūranga mahi, pēnei i te tino pai rawa āhua hapori, ka riro i te hunga whenua o te wheroiti, ā, ko tēnā i tae mai i ngā tikanga mateara a te wheroiti. Me te hunga motuhake o ngā momo wheroiti, pēnei i te 6061 me te 5251, ka whakamahi ngā rōpū pūmotu me ngā rōpū hanga i ngā kaupapa tūmatanui. Ka tuku ngā whakaaro nei i ngā whakamahi hanga, ka whakaatu i te mana o te wheroiti ki te whakamua i te huarahi hīrau mā te hanga tūmatanui.
Te Mahi Wheroiti i roto i te Kaitohu Wheroiti
Me pēhea te Mahi Whakawhanake e Whakarite ana i te Weroiti
Ko te whakawheko āpiti he mahi matua i roto i te whakatokomaha i ngā kaiwhakapu i te aluminium hei whakarite i ngā huringa hanganga mōhio. Ka whakapakari ake tēnei momo hanganga i ngā āhuatanga mekanika me ngā āhuatanga tinana o te aluminium, pūmau ai ki te whakamahi i te aluminium ki runga i ngā rautaki wāhi. Ko ngā momo āpitihanga e rerekē ana, penei i te āpitihanga toitū rānui me te āpitihanga korekore, ka noho tonu hei whakatau i ngā āhuatanga o te urutau, te whiuwheko, me te tahuhu mata. Hei tauira, ko te āpitihanga toitū rānui te pai ki te whakamahi mā tana iti mea, nā te āpitihanga korekore ka taea te whakahaere pai i te wehenga o te kōmuri me te tahuhu mata. Nā ngā rangahau whakangao, ka taea te whakapai i ngā mahi āpitihanga kia whai take anō te whakahaumanu, kia taea e ngā kaiwhakapu te hanga i ngā mahi aluminium tūhono me ngā āhuatanga pai. Anō he whakamahinga pai i ngā tuku āpitihanga hei whakarite i ngā pūtanga aluminium āpitihanga pai kia taea te whakarite i ngā huringa hanganga mō ngā huringa whakahaere.
Whakapai i ngā Pūtanga mō ngā Urutau 6063 me 6061
Nā ngā whakamahinga toru 6063 me 6061 i te whakariterite rongo ā-waha me te rangatira, ētahi atu he whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa. Ko te whakamahinga 6063 ka whakamahia tonu hei whakamahi mō ngā kōwhiringa hanga tuwatawata, nā tana pai rawa ki te whakapai me te pai o te āhua, e hēngi ana ia hei whakamahi mō ngā hanga matihiko e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i te pai o te mata. Nō reira, ko te whakamahinga 6061 ka whakamahia hei whakamahi mō ngā kōwhiringa whirinaki me ngā hanganga, nā tana mana moeao ūkaipūtahi me te āhuatanga korekore. I te hanga i ngā pūtohi whakawehewehe ā-pū whenua mō ēnei whakamahinga, ko ngā whakaaro pūnaha me te whakapai i te wāhanga ā-momo whakaaetanga he mea nui kia whakamahia i te pai. Hei tauira, ko ētahi atu kaupapa e ārahi ana i te pai ake i te wehenga kuhu me te iti rawa i ngā whakamahi, i te whakatakoto i ngā pūtohi ki ngā āhuatanga o ēnei whakamahinga, e whakaatu ana i ngā paunga pai o te whakatakoto pūnaha i ngā taumata o te ao rēaaliti.
Te Whakarite i ngā Hangareti Wāhi Iti me te Mana o te Pūnaha
Kei ngā hanganga totoiti kore i te whakamahi i te whakapakoko ālumeniu, ko ngā herenga takeke taketake e hiahiatia ana, me te whaiwhakaaro i waenganui i te mataku o te rautaki me te tatau o te mana. Nō reira, he whakarite nui ēnei hanga mō ngā rohe e hiahia ana ki ngā komihana kotahi pūmau engari kotahi mana, pērā i ngā whenua rere me ngā pūkaha motokā. Ki te whakaritorito i ngā momo whakapakoko, kua whiwhi ake ngā whakatupu ālumeniu i ngā āhuatanga e tiakina ai te wharewhare āhua i te wā e whakahēkē ana i ngā totoiti. Hei tauira, ki te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā kaupapa whakawhiti kaha, ka whakatika mai te kaha, ahakoa iti noa te roa o te rauemi. Ko te kōwhiringa e tautoko ana i tēnei, kei te taea te whakatika i ngā tatau mana, ahakoa kore te whakapae i te kaha. Ko ēnei whakatupuranga e whakaatu ana i te mahi a te whakapakoko ālumeniu i te whakamana i ngā tono tino whakamātau o ngā whakahaere āhuarangi o nāianei.
Nga Tikanga Whaihere mō te Whiriwhiria i te Ālumeniu Matua Tika
Te Mahi Ngātahi ki ngā Kairangahau Whakairo
Ko te whakawhiti i ngā kaiwhakarite hanganga mō te pūnaha o te tītoko he mea nui ki te whiwhi i ngā paihere huringa nui i ngā kaupapa aluminium. Ko ō rātou māramatanga me ō rātou pūkenga e āheinga ana i te mahere hanganga, e hiahiatia nei te wehewehe i ngā putanga wātea me ngā putanga pai. Hei tauira, i tētahi atu whakaaturanga i te kaihanga rorohiko, ko te whakawhiti i ngā kaiwhakarite i te whakapakari aluminium i taea ai te tirohanga i te mahara hanga, ka puta hei whiwhi i te 20% tērā i te whanaketanga tuhituhinga. Tēnei taurunga kōrero e tiaki ana i ngā tītoko aluminium i whakaaetia hei whakamana i ngā huringa me ngā paihangatanga hanga, e whakapai ana i te katoa o te kaitono.
Whakapāhoihoi me te Whakamātau i te Ao Tuarua
Te hanga i ngā taunaki me te whakamātau i te ao rēaalitanga ka taea ai ngā mōhiohio nui ki te haurongo o ngā tauirapa whakamarumaru i mua i te tīmata o te whakaputa i ngā paanga nui. Ko te hanga i ngā taunaki he wā kia whai mana te whakamātau i ēnei āhuatanga o ngā tauirapa, e tirotiro ana ki te mea he tika te whakaritorito ki ngā hiahia me ngā tohutohu o te kaupapa. He nui ake ngā momo whakamātau, pērā i te whakamātau huanga me te whakauru whakamutunga, hei whakamana i te haurongo o te tauirapa i runga i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa. Kāore i roto i ēnei tuhinga ā-motu i whiwhiwhia mai, ko ngā kaupapa e whakauru ana i ngā wā whakamātau taunaki katoa ka whakaatu i te 30% tino pai rawa i te kite i ngā wā moe me ngā tohutohu moni, e whakapakari nei i ngā paire o tēnei whanonga.
Utu versus Whakapai
Te whakarite i te utu-tūao me te haurongo kāinga ka taea he taumata iti i ngā whiriwhiringa mō te kawe i ngā tohu āpure. Ki te kitea he pai rawa te nui o ngā tohu āpure i te iti rawa, e mea ana ko te mahi nei kaore e taea te tuku i ngā hokinga hiahia mo ngā whakamahi inati. I roto i ētahi atu wāhanga mahi, pēnei i te rorohiko rānei, ki te hanga motokā rānei, ka taea te whakaae i te utu nui ake hei whakamana i ngā tikanga haumaru me ngā whakahauanga. Ko ngā matatika e whakaatu ana ko te tino pai rawa te whakapai i te utu ki te haurongo kāinga, me te 15% e taea te whai iho i ngā raupapa i te whakamahere i te pai rawa o ngā matera whakamua. Ki te mōhio ki ngā hiahia ā-mahi mō ia mahi, ka taea te whiriwhirihia i ngā tohu āpure e taea ana te whakarite i te utu me te haurongo.