Tāirua Paraihe: Me pēhea te whakaroa tere ake

Te Whakamahi i te Ako Miihini mō te Whakapā Mai i te Konumohe

Te whakatauira raraunga-whakahaeretia mō te whakaū i te whakaū mā te whakamahi i ngā whatunga pūoko ā-tuhi (ANN)

Ko ngā whare whakairo konumohe hou ka tutuki i ngā wā huringa 1215% tere ake mā te whakatinana i ngā tauira tukanga e hāngai ana ki te ANN. I kitea e tētahi rangahau o te Pūtaiao Rauemi 2024 ka whakaitihia e ngā whatunga pūoko te wā tātaitai ki te 65% i whakaritea ki te tātaritanga huānga mutunga tuku iho, i te wā e pupuri ana i te tika matapae 98% mō ngā tawhā nui pēnei i te pāmahana o te pūāhua me te kaha o te

Te matapae i te rahi o te witi me ngā hua o te hanganga iti mā ngā tauira whakaheke ML

Ko ngā tauira whakaurunga ako mīhini e matapae ana i te rahi o te witi me te tika ±1.5 μm mā te tātari i ngā tāupe 14, tae atu ki te tere o te ram (0.125 mm/s) me te pāmahana o te pāmahana o te pōtae (400500°C). Mā tēnei e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga recrystallization pai, i te wā e whakanui ana i te tere o te whakawātea.

Te whakarōpūtanga AI-powered o ngā hapa pēnei i te witi kōaro (PCG)

Ka kitea e ngā pūnaha ako hohonu e whakamahi ana i ngā whatunga pūoko kōpaki (CNNs) ngā hapa PCG me te 99.7% tika i roto i ngā matawai X-ray wā tūturu. I whakaitihia e ngā whakatinanatanga tata nei te 40% o te kiripaka e pā ana ki te hapa mā te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga ā-ira i roto i te 0.8 hēkona o te hanganga.

Te whakahaere tukanga wā tūturu i roto i ngā mīhini pēhanga mā te whakamahi i te ako mīhini

Ko nga kaiwhakahaere ML adaptive ka whakatika i nga waahanga press i ia 50 ms i runga i te whakaahuatanga wera-a-taima (510 μm te taumira), nga raraunga puoro pehanga (1000 Hz te tere tango tauira), me nga inenga o te whakaheke i te mate (± 0.01 mm te tika). Ko tēnei mana ā-hinengaro e pupuri ana i ngā whakarea ā-ira i raro i ngā paerewa ISO 286-2 ahakoa 30% te tere o te whakawātea.

Akoranga take: Te whakaiti i ngā ōrau whakakorenga ki te 27% mā te whakatika i ngā tawhā e hāngai ana ki te ML

I tutuki ngā hua o te whakatinanatanga ahumahi 2023 mā te whakakotahi i te ako whakapakari me te whakatikatika i ngā tawhā tonu:

	Ngā Aratuka Ritenga	Te tukanga ML-Whakaaetia
Tau Utu	8.2%	5.9%
Te Whakamahi i te pūngao	1.2 kWh/kg	0.94 kWh/kg
Te putanga	23 m/min	29 m/min

I whakaputaina e te pūnaha he 15:1 te whakahoki mai i te haumi i roto i ngā marama e waru o te whakatūnga.

Te Huringa Taurangi me te Ahumahi 4.0 i roto i te Whakapāhau Konumohe

Ko ngā pūnaha whakairo atamai me ngā tuakana matihiko mō te whakaata wā tūturu

Ka whakamahia e ngā tipu whakarewa konumohe hou ngā māhunga matihiko hei hanga i ngā tauira mariko o ngā pūnaha ā-tinana, e āhei ai ngā kaipūkaha ki te whakaata i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa me te kore e rere whakamātautau. E pūrongo ana ngā kaiārahi o te ahumahi i te whakaiti 30% i ngā whakamātautau ā-tinana (The Aluminum Association 2023), e tere ake ana te wā ki te mākete mō ngā kōtaha matatini.

Ngā Utauta Whakamārama Matatau hei Whakapai ake i te Tere Whakapā

Ka matapae ngā taputapu whakaata e whakahaeretia ana e te AI i te rere o te rauemi me te pūngao wera, e āhei ana ki te whakatika tika i ngā pāmahana o te pūngao me ngā tere pēhi. I tutuki i tētahi kaiwhakanao he 5% te whakaora pūngaoe ōrite ana ki te 700 kWh ia tana mā te whakapai ake i te tere o te ram i roto i ngā mahi nui.

Te whakakotahi i ngā pūoko IoT me te Aunoa mō te Whakahaere Tukanga Koreutu

Ka aroturukihia e ngā pūoko IoT ngā kaha whakawātea me ngā kōaro pāmahana i runga i ngā ira raraunga 100 ia hēkona, e āhei ana i ngā whakatikatika aunoa ki te whakatikatika me te tere o te makariri. I roto i tētahi rangahau whakamātautau 2024, i whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha pēhanga atamai te wā kore-whakatakotoria e 18%.

Te whakaurunga matihiko mutunga-ki-mutunga i roto i ngā rerenga mahi whakairo konumohe

Ko ngā papa-pāpāho e hāngai ana ki te kapua e whakakotahi ana i te whakahaere tono, te whakarite production, me te whakahaere kounga puta noa i ngā whare. I whakaaturia e tētahi tātaritanga 2024 i ngā tipu e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha whakauru i whakapai ake i te Tohu Whakamahi Katoa (OEE) e 22% mā te whakatinana i te Ahumahi 4.0, i te wā e whakaiti ana i te ururua rauemi e 9%.

Te hoahoa me te mahi o ngā Miihini Whakapāho Tere-Nui o nāianei

Ko ngā pūnaha whakairo konumohe hou e neke atu ana i te 45 m/min mā te whakamahi i ngā pūkaha whakahaere-a-roto me ngā taputapu hurihuri. Ko ngā ipu pūmautanga me ngā ara whakawera matatau e pupuri ana i ngā pāmahana pūmautanga ōrite, i te wā e taea ana e ngā pūnaha waiariki me ngā wā urupare iti iho i te 0.2 hēkona te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga pēhanga tere.

Te pānga o te tere o te Ram me te tere o te taumaha ki te mahinga whakaputa

Ko ngā tere rāmere (625 mm/s) i whakakotahi ki ngā tere whakahaeretanga (0.110 s−1) ka whakanui ake i te putanga ki te 1835% me te kore e whakaiti i te tika o te kōtaha. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga tūturu i te 22% te nui o te hua ina whakamahia te tere ram 18 mm/s me ngā tere o te taumaha i raro iho i te 5 s−1 i roto i ngā whakarewa whakarewa 6xxx-series.

Ko ngā Whanaketanga Hangarau e āhei ana ki ngā tukanga whakarewa tere, pumau ake hoki

E toru ngā mahi hou matua e akiaki ana i te tere o te whakapai ake:

• Ngā pūreretā e āhei ana te IoT me te 500+ ngā raraunga/hēkona aroturuki mō te whakatika tāupe tāuta
• Ngā pūnaha arataki hydrostatic whakaiti i te 40% o te wiri o te ipu i te tere tere
• Te utu whakaheke-a-AI te pupuri i te whakakahore ±0.15 mm i te 30 m/min

Ko ēnei whakatutukitanga e tautoko ana i te 92% o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu17% teitei ake i ngā pūnaha tawhito (Repoata Hangarau Hanga Ahuwhenua 2023).

Te pupuri i te kounga me te tika i ngā tere tere

Te ine tika me ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga ā-rārangi

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha ine taiaho te whakahaere i te 180 mano tirotiro ahu i ia haora e ai ki ngā raraunga ASTM mai i te tau 2023, ā, ka kitea e rātau ngā rerekētanga iti iho ki te taha o te 0.03 milimita. Ka mahi ēnei pūnaha matatau ki ngā taputapu whakawātea pūmārō me ngā taputapu tātari ā-mārō hei whai i ngā pāmahana o te pūmārō, e tika ana kia noho i waenganui i te 460 ki te 520 nekehanga Celsius i te wā o te tukanga whakawātea e puta ana i te tere mai i Mēnā ka puta tētahi mea i te ara, ka tīmata te urupare wā tūturu ki te whakatika aunoa i ngā tautuhinga pēhanga mēnā ka taka ngā inenga ki waho i te mea e whakaaetia ana e te paerewa ISO 286-2. Kua whakaaturia tēnei whakatika aunoa ki te whakaiti i ngā hapa mata e tata ana ki te toru tekau mā whā ōrau i whakaritea ki ngā tirotiro ā-ringa tuku iho.

Ko ngā āhuatanga whakahaere hei ārai i ngā hapa o ngā witi kōaro (PCG)

I te wā e neke atu ana te tere o te ram i te 15 mm ia hēkona, ka piki ake te 62% o ngā tūponotanga o te PCG, e ai ki tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i te Journal of Materials Processing Technology i te tau kua hipa. Ka āraia ngā pūnaha whakahaere mā te pupuri i ngā taumahatanga i raro iho i te 1.5 hēkona, i te wā e pupuri ana i ngā pāmahana mate tata tonu ki te wāhi e tika ana, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te + -5 ngā nekehanga Celsius. I tētahi wheketere i Uropi e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātautau mō te tau katoa, i kite ngā kaiwhakahaere i te heke o te 41% o ngā hapa PCG i muri i te whakatinana i ngā whakarerekētanga whakawera e hāngai ana i te AI. Ko ēnei whakatikatika e hāngai ana ki ngā awhe pāmahana uaua i waenganui i te 300 me te 400 nekehanga, e kaha ai te tipu o te witi i te wā o te whakaputa.

Te whakataurite i te tere o te whakawātea me te pūmautanga o te hanganga ā-iti me te mahi o te hua

Mō ngā tukanga whakawātea tere nui e rere ana i te 35 ki te 50 mita ia meneti, ka tino nui te whakatauira matapae mēnā e hiahia ana mātou ki te pupuri i te kaha toronga neke atu i te 270 MPa i roto i aua konumohe raupapa 6000. Ko ngā pūnaha ako mīhini hou e hono ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē neke atu i te 18 i ēnei rā, ngā mea pēnei i te nui o te whakaheke i te tauranga putanga me ngā piki pēhanga ohorere i te wā o te mahi, e pā ana ki te pakeke whakamutunga i muri i te whakawātea. Kua taea e ētahi tono tata nei te whakanui i te tere o te hanga i te tata ki te 20 ōrau, me te pupuri tonu i ngā āhuatanga roa pai. Kua mau tonu i a rātau ngā tere whakahōunga i raro i te 22%, e ai ki tētahi akoranga take i whakaputaina i te Aluminium International Today i te tau 2024. Ko tēnei whakapai ake ka puta he moni moni, ka whakaitihia te utu mo te whakakorenga ki te tata ki te $740 mano ia tau mō ngā kaiwhakanao e mahi ana ki ngā tohu kounga rererangi.

FAQ

He aha te tāpapa tō-ā-whakawhitinga?

Ko te whakairo konumohe he tukanga e akiaki ai te rauemi konumohe i roto i te whakatuwheratanga kua hangaia, ka hurihia ki te ahua e hiahiatia ana, ki te kōtaha ranei.

Me pēhea te ako mīhini e whakapai ake ai i te whakairo konumohe?

Ka pai ake te ako mīhini i te whakawātea konumohe mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira e hāngai ana ki ngā raraunga, pēnei i ngā whatunga pūoko ā-tinana me ngā tauira whakahekenga ML, hei matapae i ngā hua me te whakatika i ngā tukanga i te wā tūturu.

He aha ngā māhunga matihiko i roto i te whakawātea konumohe?

Ko ngā māhunga matihiko he tāruatanga mariko o ngā pūnaha ā-tinana e āhei ai ngā kaipūkaha ki te whakaata me te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga whakaputa, kāore he rere whakamātautau ā-tinana.

Me pēhea te whai wāhi atu o ngā pūoko IoT ki te whakawātea konumohe?

Ka aroturukihia e ngā pūoko IoT ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tukanga whakawātea, ka whakarato raraunga wā tūturu mō te whakatau aunoa me ngā whakatikatika e whakanui ana i te kaha me te tika.