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He aha te Whakawhanake Whero? Nga Hanga mō te Kaimahi Anake
Te whakaaetanga me ngā tikanga matua
Ko te whakawhanake i te uha he mahi hanga matua, kei reira ka whakapae nga perehi uha ki te kuhu i roto i te putunga e whakarite ana ki te hiranga e pai ana. Ka whai take tonu tenei raupapa i nga hiranga matataki, e hiaoa ana mo nga whakamahi e rahi nei, mai i te hanga whare kia te whenua motokara. Ko te mohiotanga matua o te whakawhanake i te uha, ko te whakawaro i te kaihanga me te whakapai ia, ka whakatutuki atu ki te putunga i te waha huika. Ka awhinatia tenei raupapa hanga i nga painga nui i waenganui i nga raupapa hanga kaihanga mata, no te mea ka taea te hanga i nga hiranga matataki me nga matatiki pai, ka whakapai ano te rohe o nga whakamahi o te uha hei mea kotahi ko te pai o na whanaketanga, engari ka tuku anō i nga utu pai ake mo te kanohi.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua: Pūtē, Whatu, me ngā Tomo
Te mahi o te whakawheko aluminium e hāngai ana i ngā take kītahi nei: pūhanga haidrau, pūnaha me ngā billet. Ko te billet aluminium he mātauranga rawa, ka wera ki te wehewehe āhuatanga o te mahi, ka whakamahi i te whakawheko whakamahi hei tango i ngā mahi, nō reira ko te whakawheko he mahi hē. Nā te mea, e tuku nei ngā billet i waenganui i ngā rahi me ngā whāinga, nā te hiahia matua o te hunga whakamutunga. Ko ngā pūnaha, e āhei ana ki te rite (mō ngā poraka tuatahi) rānei me te whare (mō ngā āhua kōpiko), ka hanga i te mōhiohio nui hei whakarite i te āhua koroni - ko te aluminium i tēnei wā. Nā reira, ka whakapae ngā pūhanga haidrau i te kaha e hiahiatia ana kia tae atu ai ngā billet ki waenganui i ngā pūnaha, ka āheinga ai ngā pai me te rite o te mahi. Ki te kitea te mahi o ia wāhi, ka noho tika ki te paetanga me te mana o ngā mahi - ko te aluminium whakawheko.
Pūrongo Whakamuri Mo Te Mahi Whakapēhea Whutai
Te Wera i te Billet Whutai
Te mahi o te whakapakoko i te whakamānuka kei te whakaruru i ngā pūtē, engari he mea nui te whakaruru i aua pūtē ki te wāhi tika kia puta ai te mōhiohinga e hiahia ana. Ko tenei ka whai take i te whakaruru i ngā pūtē whakamānuka ki waewae tuatahi i waenganui i te 400°F rānui ko te 900°F, hei whakaaroaro i te tino tohu i whakamahia. He mea nui tenei, no te mea he pai te whakaruru pai o te whakamānuka kia noa rawa te whanonga, kia ea me te māmā ki te whakarerekē i te putanga o te whakapakoko. Ko te wāhi tika o te pūtē he tīmatanga mō te angitū o te whakapakoko, nā te mea he whakatangataha ā-waha ā-mahi i te mahi.
Whakamahia ki runga i te kaiwhakarite
Ko te whakawhiti, i muri i te kawe mai i ngā pūtē ki te wāhi wehewehe, ka tangoa atu i roto i tētahi pū manako, kei reira ka tomo te āporo ki runga i tētahi poraka hei hanga i ngā āhua e hiahiatia ana. Ko tēnei he mahi nui, nō te mea ko ngā matatika hoki ake o te wehewehenga, ko te āhua o te wehewehenga ka whakatakoto i tēnei waahanga. Me tirotiro pai te haerenga o te pū manako, ki te kore e pai, ka puta mai ngā raru, ka kitea ngā whakapae kauwhata i waenganui i ngā wāhi tuatahi me ngā wāhi oheretahi. He mea nui te whakamana i tēnei whakarite i te mea e hiahia ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā huringa hanga me ngā whakamahi.
Nga Take Whakamamaa me te Whakaroto
Ka pūtake ngā poraka whakamarumaru i te wā e tūhono ana, ka whakawhitiwhiti haere ia, he mahi kua whai mōhiotia hei tiaki i ngā āhuatanga mekanika. Ko tēnei ka rite nui ki te hokihaea i te huarangi rānei, i te wai. He pai rawa te hokihaenga hei whakamahora i ngā poraka me te whakapai i o rātau rangatā. Ka awhina anō te hokihaenga pai ki te tiaki i te mana mekanika me te tahuhu matua o ngā poraka tuatahi.
Te Kati ake me te Whakatupu Tūtonu
I muri i te wāhanga hokihaenga, ka tae atu te poraka ki te tāpuke e roto ana i ngā pūrere rānei, i ngā momo whakarite pūnaha. Ko tēnei paihere ka awhina ki te hanga i ngā poraka ki ngā paari hiahia noa iho ki roto i ētahi atu momo whakamahi. I muri i te tāpuke, ka whakapai ngā wāhanga i te wā e whakapai ana i te kaha me te kanohi pai, ki te wā hou rānei, ki te wā tūmatanui. Ko tēnei wā whakamutunga e nui ana te whakapai i te mahi, i te whakatutuki, me te whakamahi i te ao nei o te whakamarumaru, mai i ngā wāhanga whare, ki ngā hanganga whakamarumaru tūmatanui.
Te Rautaki Whakatō Tuaatahi vs. Tuarua
Me pēhea te Mahi o te Whakatō Tuaatahi
Ko te whakarite taiao tohu takoto te mahi whakarite matua e whai ana i roto i te whenua whakamahere whakarite matua, ka whakapuaki i te pūtē whakarite ki runga i te kawe tū hei hanga i te wheiwhakaahuatanga. Ka hiahia haere tenei take tuatahi i te mea ko tana pai rawa i te whakamahere o nga rauemi me ona mahi whakariterite, ka whakamahi ano i te whakarite o nga raupapa nui ake i te mea he mea utu noa ia mo ngā mahi whakamahi nui, i te mea kei te tino hapai nei te wahoiti me te kotahi. Ko te whakarite taiao tohu takoto ka whai wāhanga nui i te hanga i nga raupapa kotahi, i te mea kei te pai rawa tonu ia me te tino whakahaere i te maha me te iti rawa o nga rauemi.
Nga pai o te Whakaputu Kati
Kua tērā i te pūnaha o te kawe tuatahi, he āheinga atu hoki ki te mōhiohanga o te poraka rānei. Ka whakangāwari i te roa here, ā, e taea ana te whai wāhi i ngā āhua matihiko me te whakapakoko i ngā kīwī pai. Ko te here iti anō ka whakamātau i ngā aliminiumu nui āhua, ā, ka whai ake i te whakatika i ngā take moemoeā me ngā āhuatanga mekanika. He momo hanga pai tēnei ki te whakamahi mo ngā wāhi matihiko rānei, he pai rawa hoki te kīwī, ā, ka hanga ngā wāhi e pai ana ki ngā tohu iti nui.
Te Kite i te Rangahau Tika mo to Kaupapa
Te whakaputu i waenganui o te hanganga tuhera rite me te hanganga tuhera kikino e hāngai ana i ngā hiahia ā-momo o te kaupapa, pērā i te whanaungatanga o ngā poraka, te nui o ngā kaiwhakauru, me te miromiro whakamua ake. Me mohio rātou ki ēnei tūmomo matua kia taea te whiriwhirihia he momo hanga e pai rawa ana, hei whai i te roa rawa o te wāhi takahanga i waenganui i te kaha, te utu, me te huarahi pai. Ki te hangaia he whakawhitinga i runga i ngā tohunga hanga tuhera, ka taea te kite i ngā mōhiohio me ngā aronga kia tutuki ai te momo hanga i whiriwhiritia hei whakaae i te kaupapa, me te whakatō i ngā pūtake wātea i tētahi ahua pai me te pai utu. Nā reira, me whakaaro nui i ngā āhuatanga o te poraka me ngā āhuatanga o te materiale kia taea e koutou te hoko i te pai rawa mai i ō koutou kaupapa tuhera miromiro.
Ngā Pūtake Nui i roto i te Tuhura Paihere
Ngā Rautaki Whakauru Waimātau
Te hēngi here kaiwhakarite utu he mea nui ki te whakahaere i te pai o te mahi, ā, e taea ana hoki te whakahē i ngā pūtake mōhiti ki wāhi roa. Te whakawhitiwā o ngā pūtahi āporo me te tirotiro i runga i te rongoā karapipi hei whakamahere i te whakawhitiwā o ngā pūtahi āporo me te whakawhitiwā hei hanga i ngā paihere whakaaro. He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā tohu matua me ngā whakahaere ahotika hei whakahaere i ngā wāhi utu dinamikātia. E ai ki tēnei whakahaere, ka whai wāhi ngā whakatikatika ki runga i ngā whakarerekētanga, whakatakoto pai rawa i ngā āhuatanga o te rauropi me te mutunga pai.
Te Kowheowa Puta mo te Hua Pai Rawa
Te whakatipu tika o te kaiwhakarite i te whakamahi i te hama alumihi ki ngā hiahia e hiahiatia ana, ko te take ka taea te whakaputa mai me te whakamahere. Ki ia hama, pērā i te 6061 rānei ko te 6063, he pai ake ngā huanga, e mahi ai hei tino pai mō tō ritenga, e āhei ana hoki ki te mahi me te whaiaro nui ki te kore kōwhiri. Mōhiohia ai he aha ngā hua, ngā mana weu me te kore kōwhiri e hiahiatia ana, ka whakatau ai he aha te hama e whai wāhi ana. Ko tenei whakaaro ki ngā momo iti e hoki haere nei i ngā hua me te mahi ki tō hoko whakamutunga e kore e painga ai ki te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakarite iti, i ngā kaiwhakarite kino.
Momo Whakaatu me ngā Whakaaetanga
Te tika o te rahinga me te kaha he whiwhinga nui ki te pai o te whakaputu. Nga wehewehe, paku ranei, nui ranei, ka tohu i nga maimoatanga penei i nga rereke me te kore whakamana i te tahuhu o te poraka. Na reira i te whakahaere pai o enei paenga, ka whiwhi mai matou i te whanake o te whakakaihua i te poraka, ka puta ai te utuata pai rawa, koia nei hoki te utuata tuatahi me te whakamana pai rawa. No reira i te whakangungu pai o enei take, ka whiwhi matou i te pai ake o te hanga, e kore e kitea i te mohioherehere i muri.
Ngā Whakamahi me ngā Paunga o te Whakaputu Parū
Ngā Whakamahi Rangatiratanga mō ngā Poraka Whakaputu
Nō tēnei take, he kaiwhānau 6000 o te whakarite i te Aluminum, e mōhiotia ana hei Aluminum 6063, he mea tawhito kei roto i te hanganga whare, ki reira ka tuku mai he whakatau me te pūmau e tika ana ki ngā wharekai hoki, pērā i ngā paetaka rānei, ngā tohu matapihi, me ngā ringaringa mahana. Ko tōna āhua wawe i whakaae ai ki te hanga i ngā hoahoa, ko tētahi atu hoki ko te pai me te mahi. Tuarua, me te whiuwheka, ka whakahīmuka ake te utu i runga i te whare whānui. Ki te ao hanga rākau o nāianei, he nui te pai o tēnei whakaae me te āhua wawe.
Nga Mahi Whakawhanake Aluminium Tūmatawhānui
Nui ake ngā huarahi e whai ake nei i te mahi whakatō mānuka, me ngā āhuatanga iti nui e taea ana hei whakarite i ngā tahuhu kotahi o te wā, hei whakamahere i ngā whenua pūmau, inahea tonu ko ngā kaihiko me ngā poraka. He mea nui tēnei wanaungatanga rautaki/hanga hei whakatipu i te hiranga i waenganui i ētahi atu whenua. Ki te whakamahi i ngā pūtauaka tuatahi, ka taea e ngā hanga iho e whakaae ana ki ngā whanonga pai, ā, ki ngā whakapae ture e rerekē ana, me ngā taupunga mānuka i hanga noa iho pai. Ko tēnei tino take tēnei, ko te mea e taea ana ki te whakarite i ngā mea katoa, ā, ko ngā mea noa iho he mea nui rawa ko te mohiotanga o te mānuka mō ngā whakamahi pai.
Ngā Pūtake Whakatika me te Whakahoki
Ko tētahi o ngā mea nui rawa o te whakawhanake āwhiutanga inoi nei he pūtake kotahi i a ia. Ka noho te aluminium i runga i tōna hokinga naturally ki te whai wāhi i te hokinga, ka toitū te iti mea e puta ana, me te whakapakari i te whakamahere here. Ko te hokinga i te aluminium he mahi mōhio hoki, ko te kawe i te pai tonu i te taiao i runga i te mahi i te aluminium matua mai i te aluminium matua. Hei tāku, he mahi mōhio hoki, koia nei he tiaki i te taiao hoki. E hoki ana tēnei i te pai tonu o te aluminium i te taiao, me te whakapakari i tōna mana hei mea hanga e pai ai i te whenua. Nā te mea anō, ka whai wāhi te aluminium i hokona ki te mahi whakawhanake, ka taea te whakaae i ngā hua pai o te ao eko, me te tuku i ngā rauemi me te tuku i ngā mea pai.